Have you ever wondered about the mysterious string of numbers, 192.168.1.104, that seems to be associated with your router? In this article, we will delve into the world of IP addresses and uncover the truth behind this enigmatic sequence.
Discovering the Purpose of 192.168.1.104
You may be surprised to learn that 192.168.1.104 is not just a random set of numbers. Instead, it is a private IP address used by routers to distinguish themselves on the network. When computer devices connected to your Wi-Fi network send data requests over the internet, they utilize this IP address. However, it is important to note that your router also has a public IP address, which is used by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) and the websites you visit.
Finding Your IP Address
While 192.168.1.104 is a common private IP address, it may not be the one assigned to your router. If you are unsure of your IP address, there are a few ways to find it. One method is to search for your router model online, which should reveal the default IP address. Additionally, you can consult the manual of your router for this information. If these methods prove ineffective, you can use your computer to find your IP address.
For Microsoft Windows Users:
- Click on the network icon located in the bottom right of your screen.
- Select the Wi-Fi network you use for internet access from the menu.
- Among the information displayed, you will find IPv4, which will resemble the format of 192.168.1.104. These numbers represent your IP address.
For Mac OS X Users:
- Open the Apple menu.
- Click on “System Preferences”.
- Select the network you use for internet access.
- Your IP address will be listed next to the word “router”.
Remember, your private IP address will remain the same unless you decide to change it manually. If your router’s IP address does not match 192.168.1.104 or any other default IP addresses, it is possible that someone has modified it. In such cases, you may consider performing a factory reset on your router to restore the default settings. Keep in mind that this action will reset all other configurations on your router as well.
Unraveling the Mystery of IP Addresses
So, what exactly is an IP address like 192.168.1.104? As mentioned earlier, it is a private IP address used by routers to differentiate themselves on the network. However, this IP address is not exclusive to your router or even a particular brand. The purpose of a private IP address is solely known to the owner of the router.
But how does your router distinguish which computer device is sending data requests? Each computer connected to your Wi-Fi network also possesses a private IP address, such as 192.168.1.104. These IP addresses facilitate communication between devices. Moreover, IP addresses are not limited to internet-capable devices; even printers and storage devices have their own IP addresses, enabling connectivity and utilization within the network. Typically, the IP addresses of other devices on your Wi-Fi network are similar to the router’s IP address, with the last number being different.
As of now, when people refer to IP addresses, they are usually discussing IPv4. IPv4 stands for internet protocol version 4 and consists of four sets of numbers separated by periods. However, not all number combinations are valid for IP addresses. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved specific numbers for private IP addresses, while the rest can be used for public IP addresses. The reserved number ranges are as follows:
- From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
- From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
- From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
These ranges allow for approximately 18 million different private IP addresses. However, router manufacturers typically use only two or three of these addresses.
The Distinction Between Private and Public IP Addresses
Now that we understand the concept of a private IP address like 192.168.1.104, let’s explore its counterpart: the public IP address. Your router is assigned a public IP address by your ISP, which you have little control over. This public IP address, unlike its private counterpart, can consist of any four-number combination except those reserved for private use. It enables your router to connect and communicate with the internet. When you visit a website, the site recognizes your public IP address and uses it to deliver the requested information.
One key difference between private and public IP addresses is that your public IP address is likely to change. Since each router in the world requires a unique public IP address, ISPs allocate dynamic IP addresses. When a user disconnects from the internet, their public IP address is passed on to another user. This dynamic allocation ensures that ISPs have enough addresses for their customers.
However, static IP addresses are also available for those who require a permanent online presence. Websites and cloud servers often have static IP addresses to maintain uninterrupted connectivity.
While public IP addresses are, by definition, public, this aspect raises concerns regarding user security. Public IP addresses can reveal the approximate location of a user and in expert hands, offer even more information. To address these concerns, many individuals turn to virtual private network (VPN) services. VPN services conceal your public IP address from websites and provide a randomized address that may position you in a different country. Some routers even come equipped with built-in VPN services, providing an added layer of security.
In conclusion, the journey into the world of IP addresses has revealed the secrets behind 192.168.1.104 and the distinction between private and public IP addresses. Understanding the role of these addresses can enhance your knowledge of networking and help you navigate the intricacies of modern technology with confidence.
So, the next time you connect to your Wi-Fi network, remember the hidden significance of those numbers. They hold the key to maintaining connectivity, facilitating communication, and safeguarding your online interactions.